This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha 00:01:14 1 Etymology 00:01:39 2 Definition and meanings 00:02:45 2.1 Eschatological sense 00:04:28 2.2 Epistemological and psychological senses 00:05:35 2.2.1 As a state of perfection 00:06:34 2.2.2 Nagarjuna's challenge 00:07:20 2.2.3 Adi Shankara's challenge 00:08:47 2.2.4 The Vaisnavas' challenge 00:09:51 3 History 00:12:41 3.1 Evolution of the concept 00:16:02 4 Synonyms 00:17:55 5 Hinduism 00:19:56 5.1 Sāmkhya, Yoga and mokṣa 00:22:08 5.2 Vedanta and mokṣa 00:25:52 5.3 Mokṣa in this life 00:28:12 5.4 Mokṣa in Balinese Hinduism 00:28:46 6 Buddhism 00:30:30 7 Jainism 00:32:19 8 Sikhism 00:32:57 9 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9995254804765853 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Moksha (; Sanskrit: मोक्ष, mokṣa), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism which refers to various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth. In its epistemological and psychological senses, moksha refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization, self-actualization and self-knowledge.In Hindu traditions, moksha is a central concept and the utmost aim to be attained through three paths during human life; these three paths are dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), artha (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment). Together, these four concepts are called Puruṣārtha in Hinduism.In some schools of Indian religions, moksha is considered equivalent to and used interchangeably with other terms such as vimoksha, vimukti, kaivalya, apavarga, mukti, nihsreyasa and nirvana. However, terms such as moksha and nirvana differ and mean different states between various schools of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The term nirvana is more common in Buddhism, while moksha is more prevalent in Hinduism.
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