This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmod... 00:02:05 1 History 00:03:48 1.1 Postmodernism and structuralism 00:08:15 1.2 Deconstruction 00:10:39 1.3 Post-postmodernism 00:12:57 2 Origins of term 00:16:17 3 Influential postmodern thinkers 00:16:28 3.1 Martin Heidegger 00:20:12 3.2 Jacques Derrida 00:21:15 3.3 Michel Foucault 00:23:43 3.4 Jean-François Lyotard 00:27:36 3.5 Richard Rorty 00:28:26 3.6 Jean Baudrillard 00:29:56 3.7 Fredric Jameson 00:31:31 3.8 Douglas Kellner 00:34:11 4 Influence on art 00:34:21 4.1 Architecture 00:37:03 4.2 Urban planning 00:42:45 4.3 Literature 00:45:22 4.4 Music 00:48:14 4.5 Graphic design 00:50:09 5 Criticisms Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9339321961348989 Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late 20th century across philosophy, the arts, architecture, and criticism and that marked a departure from modernism. The term has also more generally been applied to the historical era following modernity and the tendencies of this era. (In this context, "modern" is not used in the sense of "contemporary", but merely as a name for a specific period in history.) While encompassing a wide variety of approaches, postmodernism is generally defined by an attitude of skepticism, irony, or rejection toward the meta-narratives and ideologies of modernism, often calling into question various assumptions of Enlightenment rationality. Consequently, common targets of postmodern critique include universalist notions of objective reality, morality, truth, human nature, reason, language, and social progress. Postmodern thinkers frequently call attention to the contingent or socially-conditioned nature of knowledge claims and value systems, situating them as products of particular political, historical, or cultural discourses and hierarchies. Accordingly, postmodern thought is broadly characterized by tendencies to self-referentiality, epistemological and moral relativism, pluralism, and irreverence.Postmodern critical approaches gained purchase in the 1980s and 1990s, and have been adopted in a variety of academic and theoretical disciplines, including cultural studies, philosophy of science, economics, linguistics, architecture, feminist theory, and literary criticism, as well as art movements in fields such as literature and music. Postmodernism is often associated with schools of thought such as deconstruction and post-structuralism, as well as philosophers such as Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, and Fredric Jameson. Some philosophers have criticized the term.
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